How poets describe the Russian language. Quotes from great writers about the Russian language

The Russian language in skillful hands and experienced lips is beautiful, melodious, expressive, flexible, obedient, dexterous and capacious.
A. I. Kuprin

We have been given possession of the richest, most accurate, powerful and truly magical Russian language.
K. G. Paustovsky

In days of doubt, in days of painful thoughts about the fate of my homeland - you alone are my support and support, oh great, powerful, truthful and free Russian language!.., it is impossible to believe that such a language was not given to a great people! I. S. Turgenev

There is nothing sedimentary or crystalline in the Russian language; everything excites, breathes, lives.
A. S. Khomyakov

The Russian language is inexhaustibly rich and everything is being enriched with amazing speed. M. Gorky

It is especially worth noting the poetry of Russian speech:
The Russian language is a language created for poetry; it is extremely rich and remarkable mainly for the subtlety of its shades.
P. Merimee

Many Russian words themselves radiate poetry, just as precious stones radiate a mysterious shine...
K. G. Paustovsky

I really like Gogol’s statement about the Russian language, since with his brightest speech he seems to illustrate his words:
You marvel at the preciousness of our language: every sound is a gift: everything is grainy, large, like the pearl itself, and, truly, another name is even more precious than the thing itself. N.V. Gogol

Many great people worried that the Russian language was becoming clogged with foreign words: Pushkin, Turgenev, Lenin, Belinsky.
Our beautiful language, under the pen of uneducated and inexperienced writers, is rapidly declining. Words are distorted. Grammar fluctuates. Spelling, this heraldry of the language, changes at the will of one and all.
A. S. Pushkin

We are spoiling the Russian language. We use foreign words unnecessarily. And we use them incorrectly. Why say “defects” when you can say gaps, shortcomings, shortcomings? Isn't it time to declare war on the unnecessary use of foreign words?
Vladimir Ilyich Lenin

Take care of the purity of your language as a sacred thing! Never use foreign words. The Russian language is so rich and flexible that we have nothing to take from those who are poorer than us.
Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev

To use a foreign word when there is an equivalent Russian word means to insult both common sense and common taste.
V. Belinsky

About careful and reverent handling of native speech:
In fact, for an intelligent person, speaking poorly should be considered as indecent as not being able to read and write.
Anton Pavlovich Chekhov

To handle language somehow means to think differently: approximately, imprecisely, incorrectly.
A.N. Tolstoy

Take care of our language, our beautiful Russian language - this is a treasure, this is an asset passed on to us by our predecessors! Handle this powerful tool with respect.
I. S. Turgenev

And here is another subtle remark of A. Tolstoy:
What is language? First of all, it is not only a way to express your thoughts, but also to create your thoughts. Language has the opposite effect. A person who turns his thoughts, his ideas, his feelings into language... he is also, as it were, permeated by this way of expression.
A. N. Tolstoy

The Russian language is rightfully considered one of the richest languages ​​in the world. Our selection of quotes includes statements and reflections of the great Russian classics of literature about the originality and greatness of the Russian language.


A.I.Kuprin

Russian language! For millennia, the people created this flexible, lush, inexhaustibly rich, intelligent poetic... instrument of their social life, their thoughts, their feelings, their hopes, their anger, their great future... With a wondrous ligature the people wove the invisible network of the Russian language: bright, like a rainbow after the spring rain, accurate as arrows, sincere, like a song over a cradle, melodious... The dense world, over which he threw the magic net of words, submitted to him like a bridled horse.

A.N. Tolstoy

Language is the history of a people. Language is the path of civilization and culture. That is why studying and preserving the Russian language is not an idle activity because there is nothing to do, but an urgent necessity.

A.I. Kuprin

In days of doubt, in days of painful thoughts about the fate of my homeland, you alone are my support and support, oh great, mighty, truthful and free Russian language! Without you, how can one not fall into despair at the sight of everything that is happening at home? But one cannot believe that such a language was not given to a great people!

I.S. Turgenev

The Russian language in skillful hands and experienced lips is beautiful, melodious, expressive, flexible, obedient, dexterous and capacious.
A.I.Kuprin

Take care of our language, our beautiful Russian language is a treasure, this is an asset passed on to us by our predecessors! Handle this powerful tool with respect; in skillful hands it is capable of performing miracles.

I.S. Turgenev

There are no sounds, colors, images and thoughts - complex and simple - for which there would not be an exact expression in our language.

K.G. Paustovsky

The Russian language is inexhaustibly rich, and everything is enriched with amazing speed.

Maksim Gorky

You marvel at the preciousness of our language: every sound is a gift; everything is grainy, large, like the pearl itself, and truly, another name is more precious than the thing itself.

N.V. Gogol

There is no word that would be so sweeping, lively, would burst out from under the very heart, would seethe and vibrate so vividly, like a well-spoken Russian word.

N.V. Gogol

May there be honor and glory to our language, which in its very native richness, almost without any foreign admixture, flows like a proud majestic river - it makes noise and thunders - and suddenly, if necessary, softens, gurgles like a gentle brook and sweetly pours into the soul, forming everything measures that consist only in the fall and rise of the human voice!

N.M. Karamzin

Our beautiful language, under the pen of unlearned and unskilled writers, is quickly declining. Words are distorted. Grammar fluctuates. Spelling, this heraldry of the language, changes at the will of one and all.

A.S. Pushkin

Pushkin also spoke about punctuation marks. They exist to highlight a thought, bring words into the correct relationship, and give a phrase ease and proper sound. Punctuation marks are like musical notations. They hold the text firmly and do not allow it to crumble.

K.G. Paustovsky

To use a foreign word when there is an equivalent Russian word means to insult both common sense and common taste.

V.G. Belinsky

Only having mastered the original material, that is, our native language, to the possible perfection, will we be able to

learn a foreign language, but not before.

F.M. Dostoevsky

Ugly, dissonant words should be avoided. I don’t like words with a lot of hissing and whistling sounds, so I avoid them.

A.P. Chekhov

Our Russian language, more than all the new ones, is perhaps capable of approaching the classical languages ​​in its richness, strength, freedom of arrangement, and abundance of forms.

N.A.Dobrolyubov

The main character of our language lies in the extreme ease with which everything is expressed in it - abstract thoughts, internal lyrical feelings, “the scurrying of life,” a cry of indignation, sparkling prank and amazing passion.

A.I. Herzen

Among the magnificent qualities of our language there is one that is absolutely amazing and hardly noticeable. It lies in the fact that its sound is so diverse that it contains the sound of almost all the languages ​​of the world.

K.G. Paustovsky

The natural richness of the Russian language and speech is so great that without further ado, listening to the times with your heart, in close communication with the common man and with a volume of Pushkin in your pocket, you can become an excellent writer.

MM. Prishvin

By the attitude of each person to his language, one can accurately judge not only his cultural level, but also his civic value.

K.G. Paustovsky

To handle the language somehow means to think somehow: approximately, imprecisely, incorrectly.

A.N. Tolstoy

But what disgusting bureaucratic language! Based on that situation... on the one hand... on the other hand - and all this without any need. “Nevertheless” and “to the extent that” the officials composed. I read and spit.

A.P. Chekhov

The greatest wealth of a people is its language! For thousands of years, countless treasures of human thought and experience accumulate and live forever in the word.

M.A. Sholokhov

The Russian language is quite rich, however, it has its shortcomings, and one of them is hissing sound combinations: -vsha, -vshi, -vshu, -shcha, -shchi. On the first page of your story, “lice” crawls in large numbers: those who worked, those who spoke, those who arrived. It is quite possible to do without insects.

Maksim Gorky

You can do wonders with the Russian language!

What Russian language- one of the richest languages ​​in the world, there is no doubt about it. - V. Belinsky

Use a foreign word when there is an equivalent one Russian word, means to insult both common sense and common taste. - V. Belinsky

There is no doubt that the desire to dazzle Russian speech using foreign words unnecessarily, without sufficient reason, is contrary to common sense and common taste; but it does not harm the Russian language or Russian literature, but only those who are obsessed with it. - V. Belinsky

Only by mastering the original material as perfectly as possible, that is, native language, we will be able to master a foreign language as perfectly as possible, but not before. - F. Dostoevsky

Russian language we spoil. We use foreign words unnecessarily. We use them incorrectly. Why say “defects” when you can say shortcomings, or deficiencies, or gaps?.. Isn’t it time for us to declare war on the use of foreign words unnecessarily? - Lenin (“On the purification of the Russian language”)

I do not consider foreign words good and suitable unless they can be replaced by purely Russian or more Russified ones. We must take care of our rich and beautiful language from damage. - N. Leskov

Russian language- a language created for poetry, it is unusually rich and remarkable mainly for the subtlety of its shades. - P. Merimee

True love for one's country is unthinkable without love for your language. - K. Paustovsky

Towards every person to your tongue one can accurately judge not only its cultural level, but also its civic value. - K. Paustovsky

There are no such sounds, colors, images and thoughts - complex and simple - for which there would not be in our language exact expression. - K. Paustovsky

In days of doubt, in days of painful thoughts about the fate of my homeland, you alone are my support and support, O great, mighty, truthful and fluent Russian language! Without you, how can one not fall into despair at the sight of everything that is happening at home? But one cannot believe that such a language was not given to a great people! - I. Turgenev

How Russian language is beautiful! All the advantages of German without its terrible rudeness. - F. Engels.

A person's morality is visible in his attitude towards word. - L. N. Tolstoy (1828–1910) – writer and educator

Language is a ford across the river of time, it leads us to the home of the departed; but no one who is afraid of deep water will be able to come there. - V. M. Illich-Svitych (1934–1966) – Soviet comparative linguist, employee of the Institute of Slavic Studies of the USSR Academy of Sciences

Language is the history of a people. Language is the path of civilization and culture. That's why studying and saving Russian language is not an idle activity because there is nothing to do, but an urgent necessity. - A.I. Kuprin (1870–1938) – writer

The greatest wealth of a people is its language! For thousands of years, countless treasures of human thought and experience accumulate and live forever in the word. - M. A. Sholokhov (1905–1984) – writer and public figure

Russian language It is revealed to the end in its truly magical properties and wealth only to those who deeply love and know their people “to the bone” and feel the hidden charm of our land. - K. G. Paustovsky

Language of the people- the best, never fading and ever-blooming flower of his entire spiritual life. - K. D. Ushinsky (1824–1871) - teacher

Russian language should become a world language. The time will come (and it is not far off) when the Russian language will begin to be studied along all meridians of the globe. - A. N. Tolstoy (1882–1945) – writer and public figure

Take care of our language, our beautiful Russian language– this is a treasure, this is an asset passed on to us by our predecessors! Handle this powerful tool with respect; in skillful hands it is able to perform miracles! - I. S. Turgenev (1818–1883) – poet, writer, translator

Take care of the purity of your language as a sacred thing! Never use foreign words. Russian language so rich and flexible that we have nothing to take from those who are poorer than us" - I. S. Turgenev

New words of foreign origin are introduced into Russian seal incessantly and often completely unnecessarily, and - what is most offensive of all - these harmful exercises are practiced in the very bodies where the Russian nationality and its characteristics are most passionately advocated. - N. S. Leskov (1831–1895) – writer.

The perception of other people's words, and especially without necessity, is not enrichment, but tongue damage! - A. P. Sumarokov (1717–1777) - writer, poet, playwright

Native language we must be the main basis of both our general education and the education of each of us. - P. A. Vyazemsky (1792–1878) - poet and literary critic

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The importance of the Russian language is difficult to overestimate, since it is not just a means of communication between people in Russia, but a real treasure of a nation with a rich history and extensive roots. Many famous writers praised the Russian style both in their works and in simple statements, which later became popular or turned into quotes about the Russian language. They are relevant to this day: not a single judgment about the speech of compatriot thinkers has lost its meaning. Statements about the Russian language by great people should be remembered when analyzing literary works.

In almost all the works of Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev, the central position is occupied by the Russian people - their character, way of life, cultural and moral principles. In his novels, the writer paid special attention to describing the Russian mentality, his customs, and also often turned to descriptions of the nature of Rus'.

Turgenev became the first writer who received recognition not only within his homeland, but also abroad, as he traveled: Ivan Sergeevich spent especially a lot of time in French lands. The most popular works of Turgenev include “Notes of a Hunter”, “Asya”, “Fathers and Sons”.
The prose writer spoke a lot about the greatness of language, its special significance in public culture. The author notes:

The writer often called for protecting the Russian language as a huge value and the dignity of Russians, speaking about it practically as a living being:

Turgenev speaks of Russians with respectful reverence. In his opinion, language is one of the greatest riches in Russia, which must be treated with caution.

What Alexander Ivanovich Kuprin wrote about language

Kuprin, a master of landscape description, also spoke about speech. Literature lovers especially remember the writer for his works “The Garnet Bracelet,” “The Duel,” and “Moloch.” In his work, Kuprin pays great attention to detail, developing every character, every natural description, every animal so that every little thing acquires depth and meaning.

Kuprin is one of the writers with the most ambitious narrative style. The writer in his works often addresses the problems of love-hate, strength-weakness, despair and the will to live, combining opposite qualities simultaneously in a single hero.

Kuprin speaks about the language:

The writer speaks respectfully about linguistic culture, noting that the Russian language does not tolerate disparaging use:

Statements by Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol

According to some critics and contemporaries of Gogol, Nikolai Vasilyevich became the discoverer of a new direction in the history of literature - the “natural school”. The writer influenced the work of many other authors who worked in satirical directions - Chernyshevsky, Nekrasov, Saltykov-Shchadrin. The most famous include Gogol’s works “Dead Souls”, “The Overcoat”, “The Inspector General”, “Notes of a Madman”.

Gogol turned to the topic of language following Pushkin. This idea was not the least important in all of his work. The writer fought to preserve the purity of the style, its originality, considering the Russian language euphonious and valuable:

Gogol compared Russian with other common foreign dialects, emphasizing its greatness and complexity:

Words by Vissarion Grigorievich Belinsky

Belinsky is not so much a writer as a literary critic, recognized as one of the most demanding in terms of the quality of the works he analyzes. His activities were distinguished by a certain revolutionary orientation, since he considered their nationality to be the leading principle of the analysis of novels.

The critic was the first to divide all literature into ideal and real - the latter, in his opinion, reflected life as it is, while ideal gave an incorrect reflection of reality. Belinsky openly admired the works of Gogol, as well as Pushkin. One of Belinsky’s most ambitious essays can be considered a cycle of 11 articles on the works of A.S. Pushkin.

The critic loved speech and considered language to be self-sufficient and not subject to substitution:

The writer assessed the Russian language as rich:

Quotes from Mikhail Vasilievich Lomonosov

Lomonosov plays a key role in the development of linguistics and rhetoric in Rus', since it was he who created the “Russian Grammar”, where he introduced the concept of transcription of words, parts of speech, and spelling. Mikhail Vasilyevich was the first person to talk about stylistics and techniques of artistic expressiveness of speech.

Lomonosov was the first person to establish a clear distinction between secular and ecclesiastical dialects. The thinker studied the problems of Russian linguistics and stylistics almost all his life. In addition, Lomonosov paid a lot of attention to the study of Russian dialects characteristic of representatives of different localities and regions of Rus'.

What did Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin say about the Russian language?

Pushkin, “the sun of Russian poetry,” spoke similarly about the meaning of speech in Rus'. The poet made an invaluable contribution to the development of literature. The poet knew how to see the essence and mentality of different eras and nations, which made it possible to find the most psychologically accurate prototypes for them in his works.

Among the writer’s iconic works one can note the cycle of Belkin’s stories, the stories “The Station Agent”, “The Young Lady-Peasant Woman”. To this day, the works “The Queen of Spades”, “The Miserly Knight”, “Dubrovsky”, “The Gypsies”, “Eugene Onegin” are widespread and beloved.

Pushkin could not help but appreciate the importance of the Russian language, as well as its richness and grandeur. The poet knew many other dialects at the level of understanding, spoke fluent French, while describing Russian as the most extensive language of all known to him:

“As a material for literature, the Slavic-Russian language has an undeniable superiority over all European languages.”

The writer also noted the versatility of speech in Rus', using short but succinct phrases:

“The richer the language in expressions and turns of phrase, the better for a skilled writer.”

Pushkin became not only a world-famous writer, but also the founder of completely new trends in literature. The poet had a strong influence on the work of Gogol, Dostoevsky, Tolstoy, Turgenev, Chekhov. The writer’s work is known both in Russia and abroad.

Words by Maxim Gorky

Maxim Gorky significantly influenced the development of Russian literature during the revolutionary years. Through his novels, the writer managed to create a special mood of the working class associated with social transformations. Alexey Peshkov (the real name of the writer) was able to accurately reflect the mentality of the proletariat during the years of radical social changes.

The writer also became the founder of new children's literature, the main goal of which was to educate people with:

  • an extensive knowledge base about the structure and functioning of the world;
  • developed will;
  • great abilities.

Among Gorky's popular fairy tales are “Samovar” and “Sparrow”.

Maxim Gorky could not help but appreciate the power of the Russian style, its importance for shaping a person’s worldview and view of reality. The writer noted that Russian is laconic but to the point:

“Our speech is predominantly aphoristic, distinguished by its conciseness and strength.”

Peshkov also spoke about the dynamics of the language - according to the writer, the Russian language has many prerequisites for expansion and development, its structure is being transformed and improved constantly, very quickly:

“The Russian language is inexhaustibly rich and everything is being enriched with amazing speed.”

Quotes from Konstantin Georgievich Paustovsky

Paustovsky gained wide worldwide fame as an author capable of looking at the world from a lyrical point of view. The writer paid special attention to the description of high human ideals in his works, such as love, friendship, fidelity.

Paustovsky was noted by critics as a prose writer who loves and appreciates the nature of Rus'. Through landscape motifs, the author creates a special, unique atmosphere in his works, conveying moral ideas through abstract concepts.

Paustovsky is a children's author. The most famous works of the writer for children include the fairy tales “Hare’s Paws”, “The Thief Cat”, “Badger’s Nose”.
The prose writer could not help but admire the Russian style. Paustovsky noted its organic nature and diversity:

The writer drew attention to Russian punctuation, highlighting its special significance in the formation of written thought:

Quotes from Anton Pavlovich Chekhov

Anton Pavlovich Chekhov discovered his talent for writing in his first year of medical university. His studies played a decisive role in his entire literary activity - many of the heroes of Chekhov's stories were doctors.

In his stories and plays, the author raises problems of universal human values ​​- love, honor and freedom. At the same time, there is no idealization of reality in his work - all events are reflected as they actually appear. Chekhov succeeded in both prose and drama, which could not but affect his work: the prose acquired the laconicism, stagecraft and brevity characteristic of plays. Dramatic works used purely prosaic features, which gave the plays innovation.

A distinctive feature of Chekhov's works is their brevity - the writer's style is short, but precise and bright. The author himself noted the importance of such a quality as simplicity of speech:

“Beware of refined language. The language should be simple and elegant."

Chekhov was also attentive to the purity of language - the writer believed that the euphony of speech consists of the euphony of the pronunciation of the words themselves that make up the text:

“Ugly, dissonant words should be avoided. I don’t like words with a lot of hissing and whistling sounds, I avoid them.”

Among the most widespread works of Chekhov, in which one can trace the author’s speech style, are the plays “The Seagull”, “Anniversary”, “Wedding”, “Ivanov”, “The Bear” and “The Proposal”. The writer has published many stories in prose, for example, “Ward No. 6.”

Words by Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky

Dostoevsky adhered to the ideas of realism in storytelling. The central theme of Dostoevsky's novels was the reflection of the life of a little man under the yoke of social reality. The writer’s creativity is psychological: Dostoevsky delves into the psychology of the people he reflects, trying to identify the motives of their behavior.

The author believes that a small person should not suffer from social changes, many of which put such people in a position of poverty. Dostoevsky often turned to spiritual philosophy, raising philosophical, anthropological, religious, ethical and historical problems of the era.

Among the writer’s iconic novels are the works “Crime and Punishment”, “Poor People”, “The Idiot”, “Teenager”, “The Brothers Karamazov” and “Demons”.

Dostoevsky considered learning a language, especially his native language, to be a very important aspect of human life. According to the writer, trying to learn foreign languages ​​is pointless until a person completely masters his own:

Great writers often turn to linguistic themes in their memoirs, essays, and novels. Their creativity is permeated with sincere love for their native language. The authors call for preserving the Russian language as an invaluable heritage, as well as an important aspect of culture. The statements of great people about the Russian language show the significance and importance of our native language.

  1. “Language has... words. Language has... grammar. These are the ways that language uses to construct sentences." (L.V. Uspensky)
  2. “Vocabulary alone without grammar does not constitute a language. Only by placing grammar at the disposal of grammar does it acquire the greatest significance.” (L.V. Uspensky)
  3. “Precision of the word is not only a requirement of style, a requirement of taste, but, above all, a requirement of meaning.” (K. A. Fedin)
  4. “The similarity between the conditional and imperative moods is that both of them... do not express an actual event, but an ideal one, that is, imagined to exist only in the thoughts of the speaker.”

(A. A. Potebnya)

  1. “Thought forms itself without concealment, in its entirety; That’s why she easily finds a clear expression for herself. And syntax, grammar, and punctuation willingly obey it.” (M. E. Saltykov-Shchedrin)
  2. “By making the characters talk to each other, instead of conveying their conversation from themselves, the author can add appropriate nuance to such dialogue. He characterizes his heroes by theme and manner of speech.”

(Literary Encyclopedia)
7. “There are no sounds, colors, images and thoughts for which there would not be an exact expression in our language.” (K. G. Paustovsky)

  1. “We must approach the assessment of the merits of speech with the question: how successfully are various linguistic units selected from the language and used to express thoughts and feelings?” (B. N. Golovin)
  2. “Grammar allows us to connect any words with each other to express any thought about any subject.” (L.V. Uspensky)
  3. “Language is not just talk, speech: language is the image of the entire inner person, all forces, mental and moral.” (I. A. Goncharov)
  4. “Giving imagery to words is constantly being improved in modern speech through epithets.” (A. A. Zelenetsky)
  5. “The reader penetrates into the world of images of a work of art through its speech tissue.” (M. N. Kozhina)
    13. “Having both lexical and grammatical meaning, a word is capable of combining with other words and being included in a sentence”

. (I. I. Postnikova)

  1. “Pronoun words are secondary words, substitute words. The golden fund for pronouns are significant words, without which the existence of pronouns is “devalued.” (A. A. Reformatsky)
  2. “What is it about language that allows it to fulfill its main role - the function of communication? This is syntax." (A. A. Reformatsky)
  3. “Punctuation marks have their own specific purpose in written speech. Like every note, a punctuation mark has its own specific place in the writing system and has its own unique “character.” (S. I. Lvova)
  4. “The author goes from thought to words, and the reader goes from words to thought.”

(N. Chamfort)

  1. “Expressiveness is the ability of what is said or written to attract the reader’s special attention with its semantic form and make a strong impression on him.” (A.I. Gorshkov)
    19. “An oral phrase transferred to paper always undergoes some processing, at least in terms of syntax.” (B.V. Shergin)
  2. “The ability of a word to connect with other words

(I. I. Postnikova)

  1. “With language, a person not only expresses something, he also expresses himself with it.” (Georg von Gabelenz)
  2. “The surest way to know a person is his mental development, his moral character, his character - to listen to the way he speaks.”

(D.S. Likhachev)

  1. “A literary text forces you to pay attention not only and not so much to what is said, but also to how it is said.” (E.V. Dzhandzhakova)
  2. “An artist thinks in images, he draws, shows, depicts. This is the specificity of the language of fiction.”

(G. Ya. Solganik)
25. “The rules of syntax determine the logical relationships between words, and the composition of the lexicon corresponds to the knowledge of the people and indicates their way of life.” (N. G. Chernyshevsky)

  1. “The most amazing thing is that a master writer can, taking ordinary, well-known words, show how many shades of meaning are hidden and revealed in his thoughts and feelings.” (I. N. Gorelov)
  2. “I realized that a person can know a great variety of words, can write them completely correctly and also correctly combine them in a sentence. Grammar teaches us all this.” (M. V. Isakovsky)
  3. “Language is like a multi-story building. Its floors are units: sound, morpheme, word, phrase, sentence... And each of them takes its place in the system, each does its job.” (M.V. Panov)
  4. “The Russian language... is rich in verbs and nouns, diverse in forms expressing shades of feelings and thoughts.” (L.N. Tolstoy)
  5. “The vocabulary of a language shows what people think, but the grammar shows how they think.” (G.V. Stepanov)
  6. “Language is something through which we express ourselves and things.” (Paul Ricoeur)
  7. “Phraseological units are constant companions of our speech. We often use them in everyday speech, sometimes without even noticing, because many of them are familiar and familiar from childhood.” (From a Russian language textbook)
  8. “Language is what a person knows. Speech is what a person can do.” (A. A. Miroshnichenko)
  9. “Some scientists even propose to distinguish two languages ​​- oral and written, so great are the differences between oral and written speech.” (A.A. Miroshnichenko)
  10. “The Russian language... has all the means to express the most subtle feelings and shades of thought.” (V. G. Korolenko)
  11. “The functions of a paragraph are closely related to the functional and stylistic affiliation of the text; at the same time, they also reflect the individual author’s peculiarities of text design.”

Before you is a community - the Russian language. Deep pleasure calls you, the pleasure of immersing yourself in all its immeasurability and grasping its wonderful laws...
N. Gogol

The heavenly beauty of our language will never be trampled upon by cattle. /

Mikhail Vasilievich Lomonosov

As a material for literature, the Slavic-Russian language has an undeniable superiority over all European ones. / Great Russian writer A. S. Pushkin

There are two kinds of nonsense: one comes from a lack of feelings and thoughts, replaced by words; the other is from the fullness of feelings and thoughts and the lack of words to express them. A. S. Pushkin

Our beautiful language, from the pen of unlearned and unskilled writers, quickly

tends to fall. Words are distorted. Grammar fluctuates. Spelling, this heraldry of the language, changes at the will of one and all. A. S. Pushkin

A person's morality is visible in his attitude to the word. Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy

In fact, for an intelligent person, speaking poorly should be considered as indecent as not being able to read and write. / Russian writer Anton Pavlovich Chekhov

To handle language somehow means to think differently: approximately, imprecisely, incorrectly. / Writer A.N. Tolstoy

A dictionary is the entire internal history of a people. / Great Ukrainian writer N. A. Kotlyarevsky

Not a single spoken word has brought as much benefit as many unspoken ones. / Ancient thinker Plutarch

Language is an image of everything that existed, exists and will exist - everything that the human mental eye can embrace and comprehend. / A. F. Merzlyakov

In literature, as in life, it is worth remembering one rule: a person will repent a thousand times for saying a lot, but never for saying little. / A.F. Pisemsky

Only literature is not subject to the laws of decay. She alone does not recognize death. / M.E. Saltykov-Shchedrin

Speech must comply with the laws of logic. / The great ancient thinker Aristotle

Language is the confession of the people, His soul and way of life are native. / P. A. Vyazemsky

A beautiful thought loses all its value if it is poorly expressed. / French writer and politician Voltaire

The Slavic-Russian language, according to the testimony of foreign aesthetes themselves, is not inferior to Latin either in courage, Greek or fluency, and surpasses all European languages: Italian, Spanish and French, not to mention German. / G. Derzhavin

We are spoiling the Russian language. We use foreign words unnecessarily. And we use them incorrectly. Why say “defects” when you can say gaps, shortcomings, shortcomings? Isn't it time to declare war on the unnecessary use of foreign words? / Great leader, father of the revolution of 1917-1918. Vladimir Ilyich Lenin

What is language? First of all, it is not only a way to express your thoughts, but also to create your thoughts. Language has the opposite effect. A person who turns his thoughts, his ideas, his feelings into language... he is also, as it were, permeated by this way of expression. / Writer A. N. Tolstoy

The immortality of a people is in its language. / Ch. Aitmatov

Pushkin also spoke about punctuation marks. They exist to highlight a thought, bring words into the correct relationship, and give a phrase ease and proper sound. Punctuation marks are like musical notations. They hold the text firmly and do not allow it to crumble. / Writer K. G. Paustovsky

It's not scary to lie dead under bullets,
It's not bitter to be homeless,
And we will save you, Russian speech,
The Great Russian Word.
We will carry you free and clean,
We will give it to our grandchildren and save us from captivity
Forever. / Anna Akhmatova

But what disgusting bureaucratic language! Based on that situation... on the one hand... on the other hand - and all this without any need. “Nevertheless” and “to the extent that” the officials composed. I read and spit. / Great Russian writer A.P. Chekhov

Follow the rule persistently: so that words are cramped and thoughts are spacious. / ON THE. Nekrasov

Everywhere literature is valued not because of its most vile examples, but because of those outstanding figures who lead society forward. / M.E. Saltykov-Shchedrin

There is nothing sedimentary or crystalline in the Russian language; everything excites, breathes, lives. / A. S. Khomyakov

Before you is a community - the Russian language! / Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol

The Russian language in skillful hands and experienced lips is beautiful, melodious, expressive, flexible, obedient, dexterous and capacious. / Writer A. I. Kuprin

Language is a ford across the river of time, it leads us to the home of the departed; but no one who is afraid of deep water will be able to come there. / V. M. Illich-Svitych

The greatest wealth of a people is its language! For thousands of years, countless treasures of human thought and experience accumulate and live forever in the word. / Soviet writer M. A. Sholokhov