If you look at shipping containers solely as containers for transporting goods, then this Homius editorial material is not for you. Others, inquisitive readers, may well gain completely new knowledge from the point of view of house building. Is a house made from a sea container an invention of marketers or a truly real project that can be implemented on Russian soil, literally and figuratively? Let's figure it out.
First, let's figure out what a sea container is in general from the point of view of the housing code of the Russian Federation: a house, a technical room, or something else altogether?
According to a number of SNiPs, as well as building codes, the dimensions and number of premises, their purpose, as well as their location relative to each other play a role here. Particular attention is paid to the functionality of each of them.
Important! Remember, if the container building is intended to be used as a permanent one, then a building permit must be obtained. Only temporary housing permits are not required. However, in this case, if it is built on someone else’s territory, or is owned by a group of people, your temporary structure runs the risk of being demolished. It doesn't matter what it's made of.
Thus, as a general rule, for the construction of a residential building, even a container one, it is necessary to obtain the appropriate permit.
The so-called “semi-finished construction”, which includes modular buildings made from containers, is very popular in Europe and the USA. Such housing has been successfully used there for decades.
"Keetwonen" is a container hostel in Amsterdam, built in 2005 by Tempohousing Semi-finished housing is called due to the fact that the design of the structure is first thought up on paper, then containers are selected, and only then, right on the construction site, they are formed and adjusted to a specific project and are supplied with certain standard elements: windows, etc.
Dimensions of sea containers and international markings
It just so happens that the dimensions of shipping containers are most often calculated in feet. That's why they are marine. Typically, large-sized varieties with a volume of 20 tons or more are used for housing construction. If measured in our usual units, then its dimensions are 2.33 x 5.86 x 2.19 m. If we carry out rough calculations, then the useful volume of such a structure is 29.5 m³.
Approximate dimensions and carrying capacity of containers suitable for use are indicated in the table. Please note that there are markings that suggest the use of containers enlarged according to certain parameters.
| Marking | External dimensions (L×W×H),mm | Internal dimensions (L×W×H),mm | Purpose |
| 20 feet DC | 6058×2438×2591 | 5898×2350×2390 | general purpose, without (dry type) |
| 20 feet NS | 6058×2438×2896 | 5898×2350×2693 | |
| 40ft DC | 12192×2438×2591 | 12093×2330×2372 | general purpose, without ventilation (dry type) |
| 40 ft NS | 12192×2438×2896 | 12093×2350×2693 | general purpose, without ventilation (dry type), increased in height |
| 45ft PW | 13716×2500×2750 | 13513×2444×2549 | general purpose, without ventilation (dry type), increased in width |
| 45ft HCPW | 13716×2500×2896 | 13513×2444×2670 | refrigerator container, increased in width |
Such “temporary buildings” are used for the construction of objects not only in zones with a temperate climate, but also in areas with extremely cold winters. The answer is simple, sea containers are most often created to be resistant to low temperatures, because the temperature in the holds of cargo ships cannot be called comfortable. However, insulation must still be present, at least to protect the building from dangerous condensation.
Advantages and disadvantages of houses made using shipping containers
The first and most important advantage is the relative cheapness of constructing such a facility. On average, the cost of one container varies from 60,000 rubles. Plus the costs of transportation, the use of special equipment, pouring or backfilling the base. Compared to the cost of any capital housing - mere pennies!
Another plus is the speed of construction. If you simplify the finishing work, then you can assemble one in literally 2 or 3 weeks. Of course, the complete creation of a turnkey project will take 2 or 3 months, but it is still faster than using standard technologies.
If you use one container, then to arrange it you just need to level the area. The design is quite light and does not require massive construction. The exception is projects of multi-storey buildings.
For your information! Containers have long been successfully used for the construction of cafes and small shops. Some retail chains have even made this their “feature.”
In addition, there will definitely be no rodents in such a container, since it is completely sealed.
However, we should not forget about the disadvantages of container houses:
- vague wording of the law regarding this type of structure;
- transportation costs; installation requires the use of special equipment;
- overheating and strong cooling of the walls, which requires a serious approach and financial investments to create high-quality;
- careful anti-corrosion treatment is required.
For your information! The cost of a container house, taking into account all expenses and finishing work, will be 30% cheaper than standard housing.
Popular buildings made from sea containers: exploring layout options based on photos
Despite the fact that the container itself is not very attractive in appearance, the finished objects created using these structures look very impressive. Such structures are popular for temporary construction or in warmer zones of our country.
Sometimes they are used as guest houses, or ready-made structures for the elderly. It is very convenient to use in this case, so as not to burden the elderly with the need to go down or up. 
Very often used as budget housing for student families. Especially where the construction of such towns is the norm, for example, in France. 
The idea found such a wide response that entire cities began to emerge from shipping containers all over the world. One of the well-known projects is the house design developed by architect Adam Kalkin. His “city within a city” involves a complex system of branched corridors and tunnels, with recreation areas, eateries, shops and more.
Despite the fact that this type of object is still new to Russians, there are dozens of architectural agencies ready to offer you the ideal solution for your situation. Perhaps in this photo selection you will find an idea that is right for you.
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Building a house from a container
As you have already seen, it is possible to build a house from a container even without special education. It is enough to study the issue and understand the technology. And the possibilities of this technology are truly limitless; some architects predict just such a future, where most houses will consist of interchangeable blocks.
Advice! To create a homely atmosphere, close to ordinary housing, it is better to use natural, wooden coverings when decorating premises, both on the outside and on the inside.
There is a certain procedure for the construction of such buildings. It consists of two stages - preparatory, which, in turn, involves the following steps:
- Stage: preparation of the site and collection of permits (if a permanent structure is planned, and not a temporary building).
- Stage: creating a project with layout and drawings.
- Stage: calculation of the number of containers, selection of the required configuration and arrangement of blocks.
- Stage: preparing an estimate taking into account the required quantity and other materials necessary for arranging the container: electrical wiring and communications.
- Stage: choosing the type of foundation and pouring or backfilling it.
Actually, the second, most important stage is the construction and improvement of a house from a container:
- Laying the foundation. The need for a solid foundation is directly dictated by the peculiarity, first of all, of the number of floors of the structure. The more floors and communications, the higher the need to create a solid foundation. For the most part, such buildings are not required;
- Installation of container or containers. One or more, its installation will require the participation of a crane.
- Roof installation. The organization of the roof can be approached as another additional space. Make us an open space or a platform for. You can cover the roof with roofing felt, it all depends on the financial capabilities and complexity of the entire project.
- Insulation, interior finishing, laying of communications. The modern building materials market offers an abundance of different solutions that can satisfy any needs. Typically, such buildings are insulated with glass wool and covered with clapboard. Regarding communications, again it all depends on the goals of the construction and financial capabilities. If desired, you can install next to and. If we talk about electricity, this is one of the prerequisites. Think about this question in advance. You will probably have to consider purchasing an autonomous gasoline power plant.
Advice! Even at the construction planning stage, study the technical conditions for laying the required communications. Especially if you are planning to build a permanent structure. Contact resource supply organizations in advance for the required clarifications.
insulation for walls
Recommendations for arranging housing in a container house
It is interesting that such buildings practically do not limit its owner in the choice of style for architectural solutions. Containers decorated in classic or classic look look equally interesting. The only thing is that too or, which are so popular in Europe, are rather exotic for Russia.
Review of prices and consumer reviews of shipping container houses
In our country, you can buy a house made from a sea container by contacting a company specializing in the construction of modular buildings and structures. The cost of one container depends on how far you have to deliver it. Typically, logistics are included in the purchase price. In each region there are representative offices of large companies that can help you. In addition, the cost also depends on the dimensions of the structure, its wear, and the materials from which it is made.
The cost of turnkey projects is significantly higher than self-production. The price of a ready-made solution depends on the package of services that the company is ready to provide. Approximate prices for standard designs are presented in the table.
| Container type used | Equipment | Foundation type | Cost (as of September 2018),rub. |
| 20 feet |
| screw piles | 560 000 |
| 40 feet |
| screw piles | 1 200 000 |
If you are in doubt about starting a project or not, we offer you some reviews on how our fellow citizens implemented similar ideas and how justified the use of container buildings is in our climate.
Review of the container house:
More details on ForumHouse.ru: https://www.forumhouse.ru/threads/264419/page-8
Review of the container house:
Video: how to build a house from a shipping container
To see what house designs can be created using shipping containers, watch this video :
A container block is a rectangular metal or wooden box with a flat roof. It has a door and windows and can be welded or transformable (dismountable). From collapsible blocks, by combining them, buildings of various sizes and complexity are created. More recently, modular buildings were considered exclusively temporary structures that could serve as cabins, warehouses or non-residential buildings - shops, offices, etc. But recently, country houses from block containers are increasingly being built, intended for seasonal recreation or year-round living. What modular houses can be like: photos and descriptions of examples in our article.
Application options for block containers
The container is a metal or wooden frame with a lathing for thermal insulation made of wooden beams around the entire perimeter. Structures made from containers are characterized by a high level of thermal insulation, strength and reliability. Of these they build:
-
houses at tourist bases;
cottages for year-round use;
country houses;
industrial buildings;
warehouses;
modular offices;
workshops;
security posts.
shopping pavilions;
This is not a complete list. In fact, modular technology is suitable for the construction of any low-rise structures. Containers are sold reinforced and insulated, with communications initially installed in them. All this allows you to obtain buildings for any purpose with minimal investment of money and time.
Construction Features
Modular houses are assembled like a children's construction set. Each container block is an element of the overall building structure, which is fully equipped by the manufacturer. At the construction site, the modules prepared according to the project are connected to each other. The process of constructing a modular structure consists of several stages:
foundation construction;
delivery of containers to the site;
installation of containers on the foundation;
connecting containers according to the diagram;
connection of communications.
The building is assembled using proven technology and does not take much time. If you use modules with exterior and interior decoration, after assembling the cottage you can move into it. But developers often use containers without decorative finishing. This allows you to choose facing materials to suit your taste.
A year-round cottage or summer cottage can consist of a different number of modules. There are many options for combining containers. In addition, a building made of modules can be supplemented with a frame extension, or, for example, a traditional attic roof. With the help of cladding, you can “disguise” the structure as a building made of any building material. From the modules you can build a very stylish and respectable cottage, looking at which no one would think that this is a prefabricated transportable building made from containers. The variety of options for modular cottages is ensured by the variability of combining containers.
Advantages and disadvantages
Modular construction represents a new direction in modern low-rise construction. Like any other technology for the construction of architectural structures, it has its advantages and disadvantages.
Advantages
The main advantage of modular cottages is the speed of assembly. In just a few days, the house can be installed and ready for occupancy. The blocks are made airtight, so they can be installed at any time of the year and in any weather. Since containers are delivered immediately with windows and doors and communication lines, the process of preparing for move-in is as short and simplified as possible.
Another important advantage is the ability to complete the house by adding new modules. You can attach it both horizontally and vertically - installing the container on top, on the second level.
Video description
In this video we will look in detail at the cost of each stage of building a small house:
The most attractive plus for private developers is the low cost of modular buildings. Containers can be delivered and installed using simple and inexpensive rental equipment. These processes are often undertaken by container manufacturers.
On our website you can get acquainted with the most popular projects of modular houses from construction companies presented at the exhibition of houses “Low-Rise Country”.
Despite the simple shape of the containers, with their proper combination, architects design very impressive modern cottages. The most original and attractive are modular houses in a modern style. But if the future homeowner loves classical architecture more, he can choose a container home project with a traditional gable roof. In this case, the building takes on the appearance of an ordinary country house, which will harmoniously fit into any environment.
Flaws
The main disadvantage is that factory units do not retain heat well enough. For construction in the southern regions this does not matter much. But when building a modular house in the Moscow region, attention should be paid to additional insulation of containers. The thing is that modular buildings are mostly still temporary or summer. However, some manufacturers are already producing warmer containers that are quite suitable for the construction of permanent housing. How much will such a warm house made from containers cost? Projects and prices for them can be found on the manufacturers’ websites. But on average it will cost 2 million rubles.
Containers made by unscrupulous manufacturers have many disadvantages. They are unreliable, poorly insulated, and the materials used for insulation and interior decoration may be unsafe for human health. Therefore, you need to be very careful when choosing the company from which you will purchase modules for your cottage. It is better to do this together with an experienced specialist; he will at least start by showing and telling what a house made of containers can look like, photos and projects; the specialist’s prices for them always correspond to the present time.
The cost of construction consists of two components - the price of the modules themselves and the cost of their delivery. If the container manufacturing facility is located too far from where the house needs to be built, the total cost will be too high. This is not a minus, but rather a feature of modular construction. If there is no enterprise nearby for the production of high-quality containers, it becomes economically unprofitable.
Loading the module with a manipulator Source alliance-catalog.ru
On our website you can find contacts of construction companies that offer the service of building modular houses. You can communicate directly with representatives by visiting the “Low-Rise Country” exhibition of houses.
Finishing
Quite high demands are placed on the appearance and interior of a cottage for permanent residence. Unlike country houses and temporary buildings, it should look solid and attractive. Containers are usually lined with galvanized metal sheets on the outside and clapboard or plywood on the inside. These coatings are covered with more aesthetic decorative materials.
The facades of modular houses can be decorated using conventional painting. But in order to give the building a respectable appearance, panel facing materials are used. If desired, you can even line a modular house with brick or decorative stone, but such a decision must be calculated at the foundation design stage, since facing brick or stone will make the house much heavier.
Decorative panels are also often used for interior decoration. If you need to get smooth surfaces, you can decorate the interior with plaster, paint or wallpaper.
Types of modules
The following can be used as modules for building a house:
module with iron frame;
module with wooden frame;
sea container.
The last option with a sea container is relevant only in regions where you can inexpensively buy and deliver used containers for transporting goods by sea. Such a container has only a frame, and all the filling, including insulating materials and lining, must be installed independently, and this requires qualified specialists.
When choosing between a container with a wooden or a metal frame, you need to take into account the features of their use. Metal modules retain heat well. They make real thermos houses. But in order to create a comfortable microclimate in such a house, it is necessary to think over a good and expensive ventilation system. Houses made of wooden containers do not require extremely effective ventilation, but during their construction more attention needs to be paid to insulation.
Based on size, block containers are divided into standard sizes. Their length can be 3000, 6000, 9000 or 12000 mm. They come in widths of 2500 mm or 3000 mm. The height may vary among different manufacturers, but in any case it should be at least 2400 mm. It is worth noting that not all container production companies strictly adhere to the standards, but the proportions of the modules are approximately the same for all.
Video description
For a clear overview of block containers, watch the video:
Containers 9 and 12 meters long have a fairly high cost, and they are also inconvenient to transport. Therefore, modules with a length of 3 or 6 meters are most often used.
Modular construction in Moscow
Residents of Moscow and the Moscow region have very wide opportunities in the construction of container cottages. There are various companies operating in the capital for the design, manufacture, assembly and installation of modular houses.
In the Moscow suburbs, the number of modular houses made from block containers is increasing every year. More often these are summer cottages that do not require additional insulation. But large cottages are also actively being built. With proper design and high-quality construction, very stylish and comfortable buildings are obtained.
Currently, Muscovites and residents of the Moscow region can purchase modern, beautiful cottages at prices starting from 1,000,000 rubles. For this amount, the customer receives a fully finished cottage with a high-quality layout and stylish design. Houses made from block containers prepared for move-in, the designs and prices of which are immediately indicated by the construction company, are an ideal way to quickly and inexpensively build comfortable housing.
Video description
More about modular houses for permanent residence in the following video:
Project options
The design of a modular house is tied to the parameters of the containers. This makes the architect's task more difficult. However, if an experienced professional gets down to business, he can create such a modular cottage, the layout of which will not have any flaws.
House from one block container
A dwelling consisting of one container block can accommodate everything necessary for living. It cannot be called spacious, but if you need to get a compact and economical house, this is the most acceptable option.
A standard medium-sized container can accommodate a full bathroom, kitchen area and bedroom. This type of housing is ideal for the construction of budget hotels and hostels.
House made of two block containers
By combining two containers, more spacious houses are built, which are quite comparable in size to city apartments. In addition to a bathroom and a bedroom, such housing has a comfortable kitchen-living room. If you install 2 containers parallel to each other at a distance of 3-4 meters, and build up the resulting void as a frame structure, you can get a fairly solid cottage.
Modern architects are designing quite unusual modular houses from two block containers. 2 containers can be combined in an original way. For example, they can be placed one on top of the other. But in this case you need to use large modules. Another option is to combine the modules with a slight vertical offset.
House made of three block containers
Three containers are enough to build a standard-sized cottage. If you make a frame living room in the center, you will get a cottage with a convenient layout and an expressive exterior.
House made of four block containers
The four-block cottage can already be called a solid dwelling of increased comfort. It can be one-story or two-story. You can combine blocks in a variety of ways. Most often they are lined up in one row, resulting in a square building in plan.
Video description
Watch the video to see what a house made from four blocks of containers looks like:
Conclusion
Modular construction technology has recently begun to be used in the construction of low-rise housing. Therefore, many private developers treat it with some caution. However, the most daring experimenters around the world have been building modular houses from containers for many years and proving their reliability, durability and practicality.
When deciding to build their own house from shipping containers, an ordinary person must, first of all, be convinced of the possibility of realizing such an intention and its advantages over other options for constructing a residential building. This article will introduce a potential developer to the classification and structure of sea containers, examples of already built houses, options for their layout, and construction features.
A shipping container is a large metal box. Alloy steel is used for its production. The design of sea containers is highly durable. Fully loaded boxes can be stacked on top of each other in 10-13 rows without experiencing noticeable deformation.
When designing houses from containers, the architect is primarily interested in the dimensions of the structural cells of the house. The international classification of containers and their sizes is based on the English unit of measurement - 1 foot. One foot is equal to 0.3048 meters.
The height of a standard shipping container is 8 feet 6 inches or 2.59 meters. There are also taller tanks of 9 feet 6 inches or 2.9 meters. The height of the module proposed for construction fits perfectly into the standards dictated by Russian building codes and regulations.
Container lengths are 20, 40, 45 feet, which in the SI system corresponds to 6, 12 and 14 meters.
The width of the most common 20 and 40 foot containers is 2.43 meters.
Thus, the house planned for construction will have residential rooms and non-residential premises with an area of 15 m2, 30 m2, 33 m2, and a height of 2.5 m. Analysis of the dimensions of sea containers shows their absolute suitability for arranging residential premises.
But the size of the room is not the main element of living comfort. The walls of the room must ensure heat retention and have sufficient thermal insulation properties.
Container design
Sea cargo containers are reliably protected from any accidents and difficult situations during transportation. Its design is based on a durable thick-walled metal frame made of alloy steel.
The upper and lower base of the block consists of strong longitudinal and transverse steel beams. The side structural elements of the container are welded to them. The walls of the module are sheathed on top and along the side perimeter with corrugated metal with a wall thickness of 1.5 -2 mm.
The use of welding and alloy steel makes the structure as rigid and durable as possible.
The surface of the steel is coated with special compounds that prevent corrosion. The container floors are laid with wooden boards with a thickness of 25 to 40 mm or 3 mm corrugated steel. Wooden floors are treated with antiseptic compounds. The use of lumber ensures a reduction in the weight of the structure, elasticity of the base and the ability to quickly replace failed floor coverings.
Cost of sea containers
Building a house from shipping containers is quite a rare phenomenon for Russia, unlike Europe and the USA, where such houses are being built everywhere and have become a common practice that does not cause surprise. The cost of one typical medium-sized container ranges from 2-2.5 thousand dollars. At the current dollar exchange rate, this is approximately 120-150 thousand rubles.
The cheapest construction option is a country house consisting of one block. A house for permanent residence will require the installation of several containers. The principle of volumetric design from individual cells of a rectangular design allows you to get a dwelling of various heights, original design, in a limited area.
Installing three containers in one plane will require 360-450 thousand rubles to purchase them, while the area of the house will be on average 90 square meters. Adding a second floor using 2 or three additional containers will double the value of the house. If your financial capabilities allow, you can own a durable, spacious house with significant savings in money and labor costs.
The structure of sea containers and the materials used dictate the need for mandatory wall insulation, especially in the harsh Russian climate.
Insulating the walls of a house made from shipping containers somewhat reduces the internal area of the premises. The thickness of the insulation and the method of insulation are calculated during the preparation of the house project and depend on the climatic region of construction. The average thickness of the insulation layer of the inner wall of a house is 0.2 meters and depends on the ability of the insulating materials to retain heat. Even with the increased cost of construction due to the need for insulation, houses made from shipping containers remain an inexpensive housing option compared to conventional houses made of brick or natural wood.
To heat a small country house, you can use a wood stove. For a large house used for permanent residence, the installation of a gas boiler with heating appliances in each room is required.
The options for combining shipping container cubes are truly endless.
Accordingly, house designs made from sea containers are distinguished by their amazing diversity and originality. If the size of the plot allows, you can build a spacious one-story house, in which you don’t have to bother going up to the second floor.
Next to the house you can make a comfortable, spacious garage for a car from the same marine block.
The internal space of rooms can be reduced with the help of light partitions, changing the layout in order to accommodate utility and sanitary rooms and passages. If the site area is insufficient, the rigid, durable structure of the containers will make it possible to add a second floor. At the same time, the floors and ceilings of containers that are joined in height are dismantled, and individual stairs connecting the floors are selected. The original placement of the blocks allows you to get a non-standard building configuration, spacious terraces for relaxation, an individual house layout, and stylish building architecture.
Below you can see ready-made houses made from sea containers; the photos clearly demonstrate the variety of architectural solutions for the layout and location of container modules.
Inexpensive shipping containers can fulfill the dream of many Russian families to build their own home on their own plot of land. A house made of sea containers, projects, prices can be found in the catalogs of design organizations.
Houses made from one block container are simple and unpretentious. One room serving as both a dining room and a bedroom and a small bathroom. There is everything necessary for a comfortable stay for one person or a married couple. More suitable for temporary seasonal residence in the country.
Placing three container modules in one plane provides living space for a family with 2 children: there is a large dining room - 23 square meters, a kitchen of 14 sq.m, several bedrooms 12x3 = 36 sq.m. bathroom 12 sq. m. Total area 85 sq. m. corresponds to the average area of three containers.
The layout of a two-story house made from shipping containers meets the requirements for modern large-area houses for large families. On the ground floor there is a spacious living room for joint meetings of family members or receiving guests, a kitchen - dining room, and bedrooms on the second floor. Both floors have bathrooms and toilets for family and guests, utility rooms: dressing rooms, storage rooms, etc.
A separate container can simultaneously serve as an excellent room for your favorite car and a workshop for a skilled home owner.
The construction of any house begins with obtaining permission from local governments for the construction of a building and developing a project. The project will be carried out by an organization licensed to develop design documentation for residential buildings. When ordering a project, the owner expresses all his wishes and ideas, and the specialists of the design company bring their plans to life.
House made from shipping containers, projects, the price of their attachment is a small fraction of the total cost of building a house.
After the design is completed, the construction process begins in strict accordance with the completed project.
The foundation of the house is laid taking into account the bearing capacity of the soil on the land plot.
The foundation can be monolithic over the entire construction area, strip or columnar, or pile. The foundation is the fundamental element of a building; the stability of the entire structure depends on it. The depth of the foundation is determined by design calculations and must provide strong support and the absence of freezing of the load-bearing soil layer.
The grade of concrete used for the foundation is determined by the project, usually it is grade B15 concrete. The easiest way is to order ready-made concrete from a concrete production plant; you can use a stationary small concrete mixer and prepare the mixture directly at the construction site.
Individual containers are connected to each other using durable metal fasteners and welding. If it is necessary to install additional window or door openings, they are cut out using gas cutting and must be reinforced along the entire perimeter with a metal profile for the entire height of the container. Unnecessary container doors are sealed tightly.
When building a house in the Russian climate with frosty winters and temperature changes, it is very important to properly insulate the walls and ceiling of a house made from shipping containers.
The developer cannot cope with this task on his own. The thickness of the insulation and its fastening on the inside and outside of the house are determined by precise calculations by heating engineers with special knowledge. Thermal insulation must be carried out in strict accordance with the design drawings and ensure dry walls and no condensation.
There are a lot of thermal insulation materials on the modern market for wall insulation.
The best materials for containers are expanded polystyrene foam, as well as mineral wool.
The top of the insulation is covered with a protective material that prevents the penetration of moisture and aggressive elements.
The floors of containers are insulated with similar materials, and a cement screed is placed on top of the insulation. A floor covering made of parquet, laminate or durable linoleum is placed on the leveled base.
The exterior finishing of the house is carried out with siding, decorative plaster, and tiles imitating natural stone.
All work on covering the metal walls of containers is carried out after removing toxic anti-corrosion coatings, removing rust and protecting against corrosion using means that are safe for people.
Houses made from sea containers, photos and design plans proposed for construction in the Russian climate.
If you purchase used sea containers, their cost can be half the price and amount to two blocks of area 58 sq.m. about 160,000 rubles.
The cost of a strip foundation for two modules will be approximately 90,000 rubles.
Construction of a frame made of lumber and wall cladding with “lining” - 25,000 rubles
Thermal insulation of external walls made of mineral wool boards - 30,000 rubles.
Block containers are sometimes used to build small country houses and cottages. Their light weight allows you to save up to 20% on foundation construction. For such buildings, a block or pile-screw foundation is suitable. In addition, the modular houses themselves, being practically ready-to-move-in blocks, have a significantly lower cost than brick or wooden ones. You can build a house from containers as seasonal housing for a summer residence and even as a full-fledged heated room for living in the winter.
Advantages and disadvantages of container houses
Modular houses made from block containers are ready-made buildings and do not require architectural approval, which is also important in terms of cost. Block containers are already equipped with all communication elements and only need to be connected. By combining several modules, you can create buildings of different configurations for any needs.
You can build a country house or a full-fledged home from containers
Another advantage of block structures is their mobility. They can be transported anywhere using different types of transport, and can also be quickly assembled and dismantled. Modular houses can be adapted for any climatic conditions; they are used at temperatures from -70 to +60 degrees and wind speeds of up to 125 km per hour.
The main advantages of building block containers:
Flaws:
- High thermal conductivity of the housing, the need for additional insulation.
- Emission of solvent vapors when the housing is heated.
- Tightness, lack of natural ventilation.
Container options
There are two main types of containers that are most often used for building houses. Their length is 20 and 40 feet, and their weight is 2.3 and 3.9 tons..
There is another type of container - the 45-foot design, which has come into use in the last few years. It can be transported on regular trailers, but unlike its less competitive cousins, it provides a huge working space. With its advent, the conventional semi-trailer began to be used less frequently, which led to increased competition between cargo transportation companies.
The container is made of durable steel alloy, which makes it possible to install it in several rows. However, in private construction, the creation of tall structures is impractical.
The variety of options for shipping containers is not limited to 20, 40 and 45 foot blocks. There are specialized containers: tanks for gaseous and liquid substances, refrigerators, platforms, boxes for transporting animals.
Interesting options for houses from block containers
It’s not at all difficult to build an inexpensive but interesting country house from block containers. You can purchase one or two containers and arrange them in a T or L shape, place them parallel and create a spacious, maximally glazed room between them. Use one of the blocks for bedrooms, and make a kitchen and bathroom in the second. Build the middle room as a living room. If you build a sloping roof over such a house, the ceiling of the main room will be higher than the rest.
An interesting facade will be created if two or more containers are moved relative to each other.
For a large family, you can make a country house from three block containers arranged in a U shape. In the patio, you can create a glass ceiling or build pergolas entwined with grapes or climbing flowers.
If the area of the site is so small that it is impossible to place two containers side by side, then they can be placed one on top of the other. In this case, the upper floor can be either completely autonomous with an external staircase, or connected to the lower one.
In a small area you can build a two-story house from containers The undoubted advantage of such houses is their compactness and the ability to place them on a small, and sometimes non-standard, plot of land. Features of pile and columnar foundations are the ability to build such a foundation on literally any surface. The container can be equipped for living in areas with any climate: the walls can be insulated and a modern heating system can be installed.
Despite all these advantages, this type of housing is not in great demand in our environment.
Sequence of steps for building a house from containers
Such houses, made with taste, can look no worse than brick and wooden buildings. The abundance of glass, open walls and window openings in combination with vertical landscaping will give the building an airiness and help it merge with the surrounding nature. If the owner does not really like the type of material from which the container is made, then properly executed finishing will hide the real appearance of the building and make it look like a house made of ordinary materials.
- The first step is to plan the construction and lay the foundation.. The weight of the container is about 2.3-3.9 tons, so it will not place a large load on the foundation. It can be installed even on heaving soils. For such a house, a block or columnar foundation or piles are suitable. When pouring a columnar foundation, you should release the reinforcement to weld containers to it.
To build a house, you can build a columnar foundation - Containers must be treated with an anti-corrosion compound. For this purpose, a layer of lead iron is first applied, and then lead.
- After the containers are delivered to the site intended for building a house, they are installed on a pre-prepared foundation. Upon completion of the assembly of the general structure, it is necessary to outline future windows and doors. External walls should be soldered. After this, you should begin interior decoration. Window and door openings are cut into the walls. In some cases, common walls are removed, additionally strengthening the containers with channels.
- The containers are covered with a common gable roof, which will provide additional heat and waterproofing.
- If the house is planned to be used year-round, then it should be insulated. Guides for interior decoration are installed along the walls and ceiling.
- A heating cable is laid over the entire surface of the plywood floor covering insulation from a layer of extruded polystyrene foam to create a “warm floor” and a cement screed is poured.
- Electrical, plumbing and plumbing systems should also be installed.
- Then the walls are insulated with polyurethane spraying to save space or with mineral wool slabs. They are sewn up on the inside with sheets of plywood or plasterboard. You can also use lining, but avoid dark colors, as they visually narrow an already small space. Light shades and the use of mirrors, on the contrary, will expand it.
- Insulation of external walls occurs using waterproofing. One wall of the container can be made completely glazed and equipped with a hinged door. A thick metal door can protect a solid window of the house from damage, and when open, act as a deck paved with boards. On warm days, you can install lounge furniture there.
A house made from modular containers gives a certain scope for creativity and allows you to build it in any size and degree of comfort. True, not everyone will decide to do this, since it is customary to make houses for permanent residence from more environmentally friendly materials. But there will always be people who find building a house out of containers a tempting, and also very inexpensive, option.
I decided to write a post about modular housing made from containers.
So, let's begin:
Everything started as usual. My family and I wanted to build a house.
Google is here to help us.
We looked at different options. Even for this purpose, a workshop for the production of foam concrete blocks was previously purchased.
But due to the move, the workshop remained in the old location (3000 km) and we began to look at other options.
We looked at many solutions. Stone, wood, frame, sandwich panels, modules.
Due to possible relocations, I decided to focus on modular construction.
4 walls, roof, floor - yes;
+ There is no need to make a foundation;
+ Costs only for insulation and cosmetics;
+ Low cost of the project;
+ Possibility of modernization and expansion of space without major alterations;
+ The ability to transport the module to any point on the “planet” is the main plus for my choice;
+ main task MOBILITY
cons (which I have already “felt”):
Narrow space (width);
- High-quality insulation of the interior “squeezes out” the usable area;
- The inability to “drive a nail anywhere” (tighten a screw) both from the inside and from the outside;
- Complexity of design (taking into account partitions, windows, through holes);
Designed using Google Sketch-up
The initial project consisted of 3 containers on the first floor and two modules on the 2nd floor (future reserve) with a total area of 125 sq.m.
Let's take a closer look:
1st floor: entrance from the vestibule end;
wide hall 5x6 meters;
kitchen 2.2x3 m.;
bathroom (toilet);
staircase to the 2nd floor, underneath there is an office;
boiler room (separate entrance);
workshop, garage.
During the design process, there was a “slyamzin” mock-up of the container in size (I took it apart and tried to build everything into it).
But I moved away from this (many adjustments)
view from above.
There were many different options during the creation process.
Arriving in a new city, he purchased a plot of land. 
After conducting terra formation, I realized that this project was not suitable for the given area, and it was necessary to change the format of the modules.
Retreat.
Today is January 7, 2016. Krasnoyarsk region. Yesterday I hung 2 thermometers, outside (outside the window) and inside (in the large hall)
Outside -20 in module +6. Dubak. The heating hasn't been done yet. The only heating option is a Chinese wind blower at 1800 watts. which blows under your feet. There is a blanket on the shoulders).
Well, let's remember summer. It even becomes warmer when viewing photos.
I bought and brought a container. For now I installed it at a friends place (they have electricity and are close to work) 
40 foot High Cube, internal dimensions 12039x2350x2693
Account opened:
container 80 t.r.
delivery 7 t.r.
faucet 1.2 t.r.
Now let's get down to business.
1. Marking what and where to cut and saw.
Windows, doors.
2. Cutting openings.
One little man advised cutting with gas welding (petrol cutter), supposedly faster and with better quality. The grinder won’t take it and you’ll waste a lot of disks.
I hired a welder for 5 thousand rubles. for cutting.
Cut it out in 2 days (the oxygen ran out on the first day)
I cut it to size, but the edges are all covered in metal “snot.” The Bulgarian takes this iron very well. Cleaner and better quality. It doesn't take that many disks.
5 t.r. to the wind (((
Couldn't do it without helpers))
They brought 5x5 bars for mounting the frame.
30 pcs. - 3480 rub.
According to the markings, I drilled holes in the iron for attaching the bars.
3. Installation of the frame.
It was not easy to mount on the wall (I constantly had to rearrange the spacers)
The bars were secured inside the profile bend with 40mm self-tapping screws with a wide head. I used sealant in the holes.
I immediately calculated where the windows and doors would be so that I could then attach them to the same bars.
I wanted to make a door from the same sheet, but it didn’t work out, the metal of the container is concave in some places and is deformed after cutting.
I thought that the side bars were “hemorrhoids”, huh!!! no, the bars on the ceiling are actually “Siberian fur-bearing animals”
Climbing onto the roof two or three times to fasten the block, this is still “physical education”
It looks like all the bars are screwed on.
4 days just for the bars (. I just howled at this pace. Two people would have done it in one day at most. And so... 4 days!!!
We approved the preliminary version of the first module (I decided to do a couple more)
4. Partitions from the same bars and profiles
5. Doors
retractable interior door
Entrance tin (cold damn) door.
The cheapest Chinese one.
Porch) from...
6. Partition lining
I sewed up the fiberboard in pieces, it will still be inside and not visible.
General form:
7. Welding work
I ordered a 50x50 corner to strengthen the metal under the windows
Somehow I put it out (heavy damn)
8. Welded the base for the boiler room module
from the sample corner.
9. I laid the profile for attaching drywall.
10. Insulation
I purchased a unit for applying polyurethane foam. I had to modernize it.
I welded a gurney on wheels for liquid cylinders.
Insulation was difficult. You need a "wagon" of nerves. The first time it didn’t work, I poured about 50 liters to try.
"soft" room)
11. Electrical wiring
Sockets, lighting.
12. Appearance.
While the days are warm, the exterior needs to be painted.
Cleaning up the most problematic places.
White spray
Let's add some blue.
I’ll add here another 12 volt power supply to the module
Forced exhaust in every room.
LED lighting.
13. Cosmetics
Insulation layer. Why is it needed?... but I put it under plaster.
There wasn't enough drywall to reach the ceiling, so I decided to make a border.
14. Installation of windows.
I immediately felt comfortable.
We continue to hang the gypsum plaster.
15. Putty
My beloved took the instruments in her hands
and at this time I’m cooking a couple more modules
17. Power supply
I decided to place electricity and other electrical things in the partition. There's a lot of space there.
Light panel, sockets for each room separately. Fire alarm system. There will also be a 12 V power supply.
Receiver for the Internet, satellite TV and smart home systems (I think it’s strong enough).
18. Insulate the floor. Thermex material 2 cm.
I soaked the floor and plywood with liquid glass. Thermite - insulation with foil - plywood. The edges were foamed with polyurethane foam. Fastened it with screws.
The last of the sketches of the project of the future house.
this version will have 6 modules.
2-40 feet container.
2-20ft container
2 small-sized non-standard modules.
first module: 2 rooms (bedrooms) and half a hall;
second module: 1 room (bedroom), kitchen and second half of the hall;
third module: steam room, bathhouse, washbasin, toilet.
fourth module: hallway, workshop (office)
fifth (small): vestibule, warehouse;
sixth (small): boiler room.
19 Painting.
Well, as expected - housewarming!
Many thanks to my friends (who are in the photo) for their help.
Let's summarize today:
in Krasnoyarsk from March 12, 2015
for 10 months:
- great job;
- Good friends;
- land plot;
- within 6 months the first module has been rebuilt;
196 thousand rubles spent on the module. (together with the container).
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